Safe By Design AI

Training Data Transparency

Why we credit. Why we protect.

Kacey Kelley ·

A timeline of voices.

Legal, cultural, and rhetorical.

That shaped the foundation of intellectual property in the United States of America.


May 2, 1783Continental Congress

“Nothing is more properly a man’s own than the fruit of his study, and that the protection and security of literary property would greatly tend to encourage genius, to promote useful discoveries …”


May 15, 1784Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart writes to Leopold Mozart:

“…I would ask you to have the 4 concertos |: copied in your presence at home :|, for the copyists in Salzburg are to be trusted as little as those in Vienna; – I have quite reliable information that Hofstetter makes double copies of Haydn’s music…”

“…they could not get into anyone else’s hands except by fraud of this kind; – personally, I have everything copied in my room and in my presence…”


August 18, 1787 – James Madison proposed what would become Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution: (U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 8)

“To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.”


August 25, 1939 – Victor Fleming (Director), The Wizard of Oz

“Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!”


The Constitution promised it.

The 1976 Copyright Act delivered it; federal, fair, and forward thinking.

Fair use is the claim; Human expression was the cost.

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