Safe By Design AI

Training Data Transparency

Why we credit. Why we protect.

Kacey Kelley ·

A timeline of voices.

Legal, cultural, and rhetorical.

That shaped the foundation of intellectual property in the United States of America.


May 2, 1783 – Continental Congress

“Nothing is more properly a man’s own than the fruit of his study, and that the protection and security of literary property would greatly tend to encourage genius, to promote useful discoveries …”


May 15, 1784 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart writes to Leopold Mozart:

“…I would ask you to have the 4 concertos |: copied in your presence at home :|, for the copyists in Salzburg are to be trusted as little as those in Vienna; – I have quite reliable information that Hofstetter makes double copies of Haydn’s music…”

“…they could not get into anyone else’s hands except by fraud of this kind; – personally, I have everything copied in my room and in my presence…”


August 18, 1787 – James Madison proposed what would become Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution: (U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 8)

“To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.”


August 25, 1939 – Victor Fleming (Director), The Wizard of Oz

“Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain!”


The Constitution promised it.

The 1976 Copyright Act delivered it; federal, fair, and forward thinking.

Fair use is the claim; Human expression was the cost.

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